DOSSIER № IG-DM-06 · GLACIER / IDA
Confidential — Pre-Publication
Investigation · Frontier AI Grand Challenge

The
Colosseum
File

How "Italy's first AI unicorn" won a publicly-funded EU compute prize it was likely ineligible for — judged by its own co-funded research partner, on an application carrying multiple false declarations.

SubjectUljan Sharka
EntityiGenius → Domyn SpA
P.IVA08523180969
Findings34 documented
Lead threadEU grant fraud
The Core Question

Is "Italy's first AI unicorn" a genuine deep-tech company — or a story architecture that blends infrastructure project finance with software equity, claims revenue ~10× its audited filings, builds Europe's largest GPU cluster under Abu Dhabi sovereign control, and just won an EU sovereignty prize on an application it likely should never have been allowed to file?

A

The Grant Case

Strongest thread

On 19 June 2026, the Domyn-led EUROPA consortium was named winner of the Frontier AI Grand Challenge — a prize of 2.5% of EuroHPC compute for a year (~€40–65M at commercial rates). The award appears structurally compromised. Here is the case, finding by finding.

The CINECA Closed Loop

One state-funded body occupies four roles at once — evaluator, co-funded partner, compute host, and revenue beneficiary.

01 · EVALUATE

AI-BOOST partner

CINECA sits on the consortium that judges the Challenge. GA 101135737.

02 · CO-FUND

MINERVA coordinator

Coordinates a €5M EuroHPC project with iGenius as a named partner. GA 101182737.

03 · HOST

Leonardo + IT4LIA

Hosts Italy's EuroHPC machine and the €290M AI Factory the winner trains on.

04 · EARN

€207K + service revenue

Paid €207,250 from AI-BOOST itself, plus usage revenue from the runs it approved.

FC23The judging apparatus was appointed by the candidate's research partner's consortiumConfirmed

The Guidelines set an absolute bar — and place panel appointment in AI-BOOST's hands. §5.2: "The experts will be appointed by AI-BOOST and EuroHPC… The panel shall consist exclusively of natural persons who are independent of the contest participants, with no conflicts of interest." CINECA is an AI-BOOST partner that held a 14-month co-funded relationship with iGenius via MINERVA before the evaluation. The conditional pre-screening panel (§5.3b, if >10 proposals) is likewise "representatives from EuroHPC and AI-BOOST." Horizon Art. 61 mandates recusal where such an interest exists; none is documented.

"The experts will be appointed by AI-BOOST and EuroHPC… The panel shall consist exclusively of natural persons who are independent of the contest participants, with no conflicts of interest."— AI-BOOST Guidelines for Applicants, §5.2 (verbatim)
FC31The judge wasn't just a partner — it was paid by the prizeConfirmed · EU ledger

The EU's own Financial Transparency System records CINECA drawing €207,250.09 directly from the AI-BOOST grant (GA 101135737) — the grant that administers this contest — funded 2023-09-01 through 2027-02-28, i.e. across the prize-award phase. A paid financial beneficiary of the prize-administering grant, sitting on the screening panel, is a §5.2 independence failure provable from the Commission's books, not inferred from a partner list.

CINECA CONSORZIO INTERUNIVERSITARIO — 101135737 AI-BOOST — €119,157.79 + €88,092.30 = €207,250.09— EU Financial Transparency System, 2023 disbursements (verified via ida.duckdb, 26 Jun 2026)
FC30A second undisclosed EU grant — straight from the EU's ledgerConfirmed · EU ledger

Beyond MINERVA, the EU Financial Transparency System records iGenius SpA (VAT IT08523180969 — exact P.IVA match) drawing €516,809.70 from DIGI-ME (GA 101123009, Digital Europe Programme), active 1 Feb 2024 → 31 Jan 2028 — live across the entire application window. The Declaration of Honour requires disclosing "any EU operating grant(s) given to my organisation." There are now two, both omitted. This is the most documentary-grade element of the false-declaration case: it is sourced to the Commission's own financial disclosure, not company PR.

FC29An active EU grant left off the Declaration of HonourHigh confidence

The mandatory Declaration of Honour requires disclosure of "any EU operating grant(s) given to my organisation." MINERVA (GA 101182737, iGenius named partner, active Feb 2025–Dec 2027) is exactly that — and its scope, "pre-training and customizing large-scale open foundation models," is the same domain as EUROPA. Non-disclosure is a material false declaration and raises double-funding from the same programme.

FC24Multiple Declaration of Honour affirmations likely falseHigh confidence

The DoH affirmations buckle against the record: "stable and sufficient funding" against an unclosed Series B and a €9.2M loss on €1.8M revenue; "necessary resources" against a non-operational Colosseum; and "no conflict of interest" against the CINECA relationship. Professional misconduct under §3.5 footnote 2 expressly includes "false declarations/misrepresentation of information."

FC26An EU-sovereignty prize, won on UAE-sovereign computeConfirmed

§3.4 requires "minimising strategic dependencies on non-EU actors." Domyn's primary compute — the Colosseum cluster — is built and operated by Core42/G42, an Abu Dhabi sovereign entity with prior PRC ties flagged by the US Congress. The award contradicts its own founding premise.

"...minimising strategic dependencies on non-EU actors."— AI-BOOST Guidelines, §3.4 specific eligibility (verbatim)
FC34No Golden Power review — and the minister who champions it promoted the dealConfirmed

Italy's "Golden Power" regime exists to screen foreign takeovers of strategic assets. For the UAE-sovereign G42/Core42 deal to build and run Italy's largest AI compute cluster, no Golden Power review is documented anywhere — not in the parliamentary record (a site search of camera.it and senato.it returns nothing), not in news, not in any ministry communication. Instead, MIMIT publicly promoted it (press release, 16 May 2025) as "a decisive step in relations with the UAE," part of a €/$40B Abu Dhabi–Italy package. The minister, Adolfo Urso — also vice-president of the parliamentary security committee (Copasir) and a vocal Golden Power advocate elsewhere — endorsed it without any mention of screening.

FC25Compute could not truthfully be declared "secured"Confirmed

§3.1 demands "secured complementary HPC computing resources." At the 13 April 2026 submission deadline, Colosseum had missed every public deployment date and was not operational. The capability declared in the application was not yet real.

FC27The "proven track record" was largely NVIDIA'sConfirmed

§3.3 requires a "proven track record" and CVs showing experience in "modular architectures (e.g. mixture-of-expert approaches)." Domyn's flagship Colosseum-355B was NVIDIA-led (four NVIDIA co-authors; Domyn's contribution was dataset curation + continued pretraining), and Domyn-Large (263B) is a dense model compressed from it via NVIDIA's Minitron pruning/distillation. The EUROPA mandate is an explicit Mixture-of-Experts model — an architecture Domyn has never shipped. Only the small model is open-weight (flagship 263B/355B closed); zero patents (Espacenet returns 0 for Domyn, iGenius, and the founder as inventor); zero peer-reviewed AI papers; CTO's specialty is small language models.

FC33The deliverable-relevant track record belongs to the German partner, not the leadConfirmed

The only named EUROPA partners are Domyn (lead) and Germany's Fraunhofer — specifically institutes IAIS and IIS (per Fraunhofer's own release, 24 June 2026) — beyond those, the membership is undisclosed. And the division of capability is explicit. EUROPA's mandate is an open-source model in all 24 EU languages — precisely what Fraunhofer IAIS already built via OpenGPT-X: Teuken-7B, trained from scratch in all 24 official EU languages and released open-source. Fraunhofer states it brings the model-training expertise — "multilingual data pipelines, training methods, post-training and evaluation." That is the core competence the §3.3 "proven track record" criterion demands — and it sits with the partner. The lead applicant, Domyn, brings zero patents, zero peer-reviewed AI papers, an NVIDIA-built flagship and only a small open model. For a ~€40–65M public-compute prize, the named frontier-AI capability isn't the winner's.

FC28The prize is not yet legally awarded — and reversibleConfirmed

§7 is explicit: selection is "no commitment for prize." The award is conditional on legal-entity validation and financial-capacity checks still pending — checks that will surface the 2014 founding, the unclosed round, and the non-operational cluster. The 5-day internal appeal window has closed; OLAF has no time limit.

"No commitment for prize: Invitation to this stage does NOT constitute a formal commitment for prize award. The AI-BOOST Grand Challenge office will still need to make various legal checks before prize award."— AI-BOOST Guidelines, §7 (verbatim)

A publicly-funded EU prize, awarded to a UAE-compute-dependent company, by a panel containing its own co-funded research partner.

B

The Numbers Don't Reconcile

Revenue & round architecture
~10×+
Revenue gap. Company claims "tens of millions" in ARR (and third-party trackers estimate ~$20M) vs. €1.84M audited CCIAA revenue (2024).
€650M
Headline "fundraise" — actually project finance for the GPU cluster, ≈50/50 debt/equity. Not software equity.
$72M
Total equity actually recorded by CBInsights across 10 rounds — vs. €650M+ claimed.
€9.2M
Net loss on €1.8M revenue, last filed year. The Series B remains unclosed.
925×
EV / Revenue (Dealroom): a $1.9B enterprise value against ~€1.84M of revenue — a valuation-to-revenue multiple ~30× any normal software comp.

The "tens of millions" ARR claim is unaccounted for in Italian filings. The US entity — Domyn, Inc. (a Delaware corporation, est. March 2023, foreign-registered in New York) — is the only plausible home for it, but as a private Delaware corp it files no public accounts. The claim therefore cannot be verified in any registry: it stands against €1.84M of audited Italian revenue.

The balance sheet shows no megaround. The official 2024 financial statements report total assets of just €44.7M, net equity of €35.5M, and ~€44.6M of reserves (share premium) — i.e. cumulative real equity of roughly €45M. There is no trace anywhere of the "€650M" or "€1B" raise; those are project-finance targets, not equity in Domyn SpA. Losses are accelerating: −€4.3M (2022) → −€7.3M (2023) → −€9.2M (2024). And the acquired Bergamo sub Oròbix Srl out-earns the parent (€2.06M revenue vs €1.84M). Independent confirmation: Dealroom's round history lists only small angels, a €10M Series A (2022), and a 2024 round at a €1.7B valuation — no €650M/€1B equity raise anywhere.

The most recent confirmed capital event is a US SEC Form D filed by Domyn SpA (CIK 0002123595): a $10M offering, fully sold to a single investor, first sale 25 February 2026 — weeks before the grant deadline. A $10M placement to one undisclosed backer is, again, an order of magnitude below the public "raise" narrative.

And ordinary savers are holding the valuation. The official shareholder register shows Domyn equity held by Eurizon's "Progetto Italia" PIR funds (20/30/40/70) — tax-incentivized retail savings plans sold through Intesa Sanpaolo. The positions are small within diversified funds, but the principle stands: Italian retail savers carry exposure to a pre-profit company (€9.2M loss, accelerating) marked at a €1.7B valuation — ~925× revenue. If that mark is optimistic, the downside reaches household savings, not just professional risk capital.

C

The Cluster That Never Launched

Technical reality

Colosseum was announced in December 2024 as 6,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs in Puglia. As of June 2026 — 18+ months on — it is not confirmed operational. The deployment date has moved at least five times. One vendor headline even declared it already "launched."

SourceDateClaimed operational date
Fortune Italia / SharkaJun 2025"Summer 2025" — missed
Vertiv press release23 Apr 2025"Set to deploy in 2025" — missed
Sharka → ADNKRONOSEarly 2025"A breve inizio lavori" — missed
TechFundingNews3 Oct 2025"Northern Italy, early 2026" — missed
Actual statusJun 2026Not confirmed operational
Headline: "iGenius launches one of the world's largest sovereign AI data centers."  Body: "Set to deploy in 2025 in Italy, Colosseum will redefine..."— Vertiv press release, 23 Apr 2025. "Launches" is marketing; the body is future tense.
FC32The data centre is a separate, revenue-zero, insolvent shellConfirmed · registry

Colosseum is not inside Domyn — it's a standalone company, Colosseum Supercomputer S.r.l. (CF 14251530961), with Sharka as sole director, incorporated June 2025, classified ATECO 62.03 "data-centre housing" (not AI/R&D). Domyn owns 100%, carried at €4.3M; the holding was registered ~two weeks before the grant deadline. Its official 31/12/2025 accounts: revenue €0.00, net equity −€91,008, loss −€101,008. The "world's largest sovereign AI data centre" booked zero revenue and was balance-sheet insolvent six months in.

FC10NVIDIA built the flagship model

Colosseum-355B: 11T-token pretraining, four NVIDIA co-authors, run on NVIDIA DGX Cloud. Domyn's contribution was dataset curation and continued pretraining — i.e., it was the customer.

FC9 · FC11Dense models; only the small one is open

No Mixture-of-Experts in any shipped model. Domyn has released exactly one open-weight model — Domyn-Small-v1.0 (~1,800 downloads on HuggingFace); its flagship Domyn-Large (263B) and Colosseum-355B have no public weights, despite the challenge's open-science emphasis.

FC18High-risk under the EU AI Act

Every stated use case — finance, public administration, critical infrastructure, defense — is Annex III high-risk. No conformity assessment found.

D

An Infrastructure SPV, Not a Lab

People & governance

Read the leadership as a shape: a storyteller CEO, a toll-road CFO, and a small-language-model CTO. None has a documented track record of shipping 100B+ parameter models. The composition fits a GPU-cluster project-finance vehicle.

CEO · Founder

Uljan Sharka

Apple role was Technical Coordinator (Mac OS X sysadmin / IT ops), not AI engineering. No degree; no published AI work. The biography is self-authored and hagiographic.

CTO

Luca Antiga

At the 13 April grant deadline he was CTO of Lightning AI (a US competitor) and chair of the PyTorch Foundation's technical council. Domyn appointed him CTO only on 22 April — nine days after applying — by acquiring his company Oròbix. The AI technical leadership was bolted on after the bid. Expertise: small language models + medical imaging.

CFO

Danilo Roncasaglia

Background is toll-road project finance (Pedemontana, Milano Serravalle). His skill set matches a GPU-cluster financing structure, not a software AI company.

Consigliere · Investor

Roberta Furcolo

Triple conflict: equity in Domyn + Domyn board seat + Aon Italy board — and Aon is a Domyn client. The cap table doubles as a client list.

E

Two Stories in the Margins

Director wrongdoing

F16 · The Moratti exit

Consigliere Angelo Moratti sat on the Saras board (1993–2024) through the entire period of the Sarlux illegal-flare environmental crime. The capital-reallocation sequence is striking.

21 Sep 2023

Investigation goes public

Il Fatto Quotidiano publishes the Sarlux flare investigation — benzene and PM above legal limits, "le torce dei Moratti."

11 Feb 2024

Family signs Saras exit

Moratti family agrees to sell its 35% Saras stake to Vitol at a €1.7B valuation.

Mar 2024

€10M into iGenius

Angelo Moratti invests €10M and joins the Domyn board — before formally leaving Saras.

18 Jun 2024

Resigns from Saras

Sale completes; four Moratti directors resign the Saras board simultaneously.

Aug 2025

Four committals to trial

Cagliari prosecutor requests trial for the Sarlux environmental disaster (operational executives + the company).

F17 · The founding-date fraud

F17Incorporated 2014, while still at Apple — claims 2016

The official Milan Chamber of Commerce visura storica records the incorporation deed (atto di costituzione) signed 23 January 2014 and registered 30 January 2014 — while Sharka was still employed at Apple (to January 2015). His consistent "founded 2016" claim appears designed to hide the Apple overlap. Apple's employment contracts bar concurrent competing ventures. The same registry shows the legal name ran iGenius S.r.l. → iGenius S.p.A. (2022) → Domyn S.p.A. (Feb 2026), and lists foreign subsidiaries iGenius Inc (USA), iGenius SA (Switzerland) and Crystal App Ltd (England) — the last tying the UK shell (09623197) to the parent's own filings.

UK Companies House corroboration. Sharka is the Person of Significant Control of UK company 09623197, whose name history breaks the "2016" story on its own:

Registered namePeriod
IGENIUS CORPORATION LTD4 Jun 2015 → 20 Jun 2016
CRYSTAL APPS LTD20 Jun 2016 → 12 Jun 2025
DOMYN LIMITED12 Jun 2025 → present (Active)

A company literally named "iGenius Corporation Ltd" was incorporated 4 June 2015 — a year before the claimed founding — then un-branded to the generic "Crystal Apps Ltd" on 20 June 2016, the exact moment the public "founded 2016" narrative begins. The brand was reattached in 2025. The iGenius name demonstrably operated in two jurisdictions before 2016 (Italy 2014, UK 2015).

Wayback Machine trail. Archived igenius.ai pages carried the schema.org metadata "foundingDate":"2016" from 2019 through 2020, and the live domyn.com/company page still presents "2016" as a headline founding-year statistic today. The "2016" claim is asserted continuously from at least 2019 to the present — squarely contradicting the 2014/2015 registry record.

F

Where It Stands

Status & open threads

The grant case is the lead — and it is actionable.

A publicly-funded EU prize was awarded to a UAE-compute-dependent company by a panel containing its own paid co-funded research partner, on an application that omitted two active EU grants. The core of the case is sourced to the EU's own Financial Transparency System — €207,250 paid to the judging body, €516,809 to the applicant — not to company PR. The award is still legally reversible (FC28), and the OLAF complaint channel remains open with no time limit.

Top remaining open threads

  • The natural-person beneficial owner behind Simon Fiduciaria's stake (Italian beneficial-ownership register).
  • Whether any Golden Power review of the G42/Colosseum deal was ever filed.
  • Exact Series B closing status — 24 months after the original announcement.
  • Wayback captures documenting "2014" before it was scrubbed to "2016."